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CARBON-LITERACY5 MIN READ

Scope Before Solutions

Distinguish Scope 1, 2, and 3 well enough to place emissions sources before discussing reduction levers.

Scopes are a management map, not a trivia test. Teams often jump from “we should do something on carbon” straight to projects such as solar panels, travel policy, or recycling. That feels productive, but it hides a deeper problem: nobody has agreed where the emissions actually sit. The GHG Protocol fixes that by separating direct operations, purchased energy, and value-chain emissions. What each scope is really telling you Scope 1 says, “we directly operate or control this source.” Scope 2 says, “we buy the energy that causes these emissions elsewhere.” Scope 3 says, “these emissions happen because of our business…

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