Build the Canvas Before You Paint

The first third decides the final contrast. Latte art works because white microfoam sits against a brown espresso background. The early pour should not create the design. It should create the base that lets the design show. A higher, thinner stream dives under the surface, blends milk into the espresso, and keeps the crema from being overwhelmed. The moment the cup has enough depth, the physics changes. Bring the pitcher low and increase flow. Low height lets foam spread on top; higher flow gives enough white to define the shape. The art is not made by one constant pour. It…

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