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ASSESSMENT-DESIGN5 MIN READ

Turn pilot data into an item decision

Use item difficulty, discrimination, and qualitative review to decide whether to keep, revise, or retire an item.

Item 7: 31 percent correct, negative discrimination, and learner comments saying two answers seemed right. Use pilot stats as flags, then diagnose with content review. Calling every low-correct item "rigorous" can preserve broken items and punish stronger learners who overthink ambiguity. Before Keep Item 7 because it is hard and the assessment needs stretch. After Revise Item 7 because negative discrimination plus comments point to an ambiguous key. 1 Read difficulty: 31 percent correct means the item is hard or unclear. Difficulty alone does not decide quality. 2 Read discrimination: negative means high scorers missed it more than low scorers.…

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