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LINUX-FUNDAMENTALS5 MIN READ

Treat Exit Status as the Command Handshake

Use exit status to decide whether shell commands and scripts should continue.

Exit status is the shell contract. Standard output is what a command says. Exit status is how it reports whether the operation worked. What Zero Means A status of zero conventionally means success. Nonzero means failure, partial failure, misuse, missing input, or another program-specific condition. Read command docs when the distinction matters. Why && And || Work cmd1 && cmd2 means run the second command only if the first succeeds. cmd1 || recovery means run the recovery path only if the first fails. That makes status the control flow of shell work. The Pipeline Trap Pipelines connect output streams, but…

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